Everything Freelancers Need To Know About QBI Deductions

As a freelancer or self-employed individual, navigating the world of taxes can be a daunting task. One tax concept that's particularly important for you to understand is the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction. This tax break can save you a significant amount of money, but it can also be confusing to figure out how it works and if you're eligible.

In this blog post, we'll break down the QBI deduction, explain its benefits, and help you determine if you qualify. By the end, you'll have a better understanding of this tax-saving opportunity and how to make the most of it.

Let's dive in and explore the ins and outs of the QBI deduction, so you can maximize your tax savings as a freelancer or self-employed worker.

What is a QBI Deduction?

A Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction is a tax break available to certain business owners and self-employed individuals. It allows eligible taxpayers to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income, effectively lowering their income tax liability. The QBI deduction was introduced in 2018 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and is designed to benefit those with pass-through income.

Pass-through income refers to the earnings of a business that are not subject to corporate income tax. Instead, the income "passes through" to the owner, who reports it on their personal tax return. Examples of pass-through businesses include sole proprietorships, partnerships, S corporations, and some limited liability companies (LLCs).

Who is Eligible for the QBI Deduction?

Not all freelancers and business owners can claim the QBI deduction. To be eligible, you must have pass-through income from a qualified business. Here are some examples of individuals who may qualify for the QBI deduction:

• Sole proprietors: Single individuals who own an unincorporated business, such as freelancers or independent contractors
• Partnership members: Two or more people who have a formal agreement to run a business together
• S corporation shareholders: Individuals who own interest in an S corporation and report the company's income, losses, deductions, and credits on their personal tax returns
• LLC members: Owners of an LLC that's taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or S corporation
• Beneficial owners of a trust or estate: Certain trusts or estates that generate qualified business income

It's important to note that individuals with income from a C corporation are not eligible for the QBI deduction, as C corporations pay corporate income taxes.

What Doesn't Count as Qualified Business Income?

When calculating your QBI deduction, it's essential to understand which types of income are excluded. The following income sources do not count as qualified business income for the QBI deduction:

• Earnings from a W-2 job (if you have a side hustle)
• Income from a business outside of the United States
• Interest income unrelated to a trade or business
• Annuities received from something other than a trade or business
• Guaranteed payments from a partnership
• Investment items like capital gains, capital losses, or dividends

For a comprehensive list of income sources that the IRS does not consider qualified business income, refer to their guidelines.

How to Calculate Your QBI Deduction

Calculating your QBI deduction involves determining the smaller amount between two options:

1. 20% of your QBI, plus 20% of your qualified REIT dividends and PTP income
2. 20% of your taxable income, minus net capital gains

If you're a typical freelancer, independent contractor, or small business owner, this is generally all you need to know. However, if you have a more complex situation, such as high self-employment income or work in specific industries like law or medicine, there may be limitations on the amount of QBI you can claim.

How to Claim the QBI Deduction

Claiming the QBI deduction is a straightforward process once you understand the basics. Follow these steps to apply for the QBI deduction:

1. Determine your taxable income

Your taxable income is your total income minus any deductions you're entitled to claim, including your business write-offs and the standard deduction. Keeping thorough expense records throughout the year can help lower your taxable income, making it easier to calculate your QBI deduction.

2. Fill out Form 8995 or 8995-A

There are two forms you can use to apply for your QBI deduction: Form 8995 and Form 8995-A. Use Form 8995 if you're a single filer with a taxable income at or below the threshold for the full 20% deduction. Use Form 8995-A if your taxable income is above that threshold. Both forms include worksheets to help you determine the amount of QBI deduction you're eligible for.

Once you've completed the appropriate form, attach it to your tax return when submitting it to the IRS. With a clear understanding of the QBI deduction and how to claim it, you can maximize your tax savings as a freelancer or self-employed worker.

Unlock the Full Potential of the QBI Deduction

Now that you have a better understanding of the QBI deduction, you can take full advantage of this tax-saving opportunity. By determining your eligibility, calculating your deduction, and properly claiming it on your tax return, you can significantly lower your income tax liability as a freelancer or self-employed individual.

Key Takeaways:

• The QBI deduction is a tax break for eligible business owners and self-employed individuals with pass-through income
• Not all income sources count as qualified business income for the QBI deduction
• Calculating your QBI deduction involves determining the smaller amount between two options
• Claim the QBI deduction by filling out Form 8995 or 8995-A and attaching it to your tax return

Don't miss out on the potential tax savings offered by the QBI deduction. With this knowledge in hand, you can make informed decisions and maximize your tax benefits as a freelancer or self-employed worker.